Everything You Need to Know Before Choosing Your Perfect RV Toad
Choosing the right vehicle to tow behind your RV transforms your travel experience from restrictive to liberating. Whether you’re planning grocery runs, sightseeing adventures, or exploring off-road trails, the perfect “toad” (towed vehicle) becomes your gateway to freedom at every destination.
This comprehensive guide covers everything from manufacturer-approved vehicles to essential equipment, helping you make an informed decision that matches your travel style and budget.
What is Flat Towing and Why It Matters
Flat towing, also called “dinghy towing” or “four-down towing,” involves pulling a vehicle behind your RV with all four wheels on the ground. Unlike trailer towing, flat towing doesn’t require additional storage space or complicated loading procedures, making it the preferred method for most RV enthusiasts.
The key advantage lies in convenience and fuel efficiency. You maintain better handling, avoid additional trailer licensing requirements, and enjoy easier setup at campsites. However, not all vehicles are suitable for flat towing, making proper selection crucial for avoiding costly transmission damage.
Best Vehicles for Flat Towing Behind RVs
Jeep Wrangler: The Undisputed King
The Jeep Wrangler remains the most popular choice for RV flat towing, and for good reason. All Wrangler models from 2007-2024 with manual transmissions are factory-approved for flat towing. The automatic transmission models require specific procedures but are equally capable.
Key Benefits:
- Factory-approved for unlimited flat towing
- Exceptional off-road capability
- High resale value
- Simple setup procedure
Towing Preparation:
- Start engine and shift through all gears
- Shift to neutral and engage 4WD low
- Shift transfer case to neutral
- Turn to accessory position
The Wrangler’s removable doors and roof make it incredibly versatile for adventure-focused RVers. However, expect higher fuel consumption and road noise compared to car-based alternatives.
Ford Maverick: The Efficient Newcomer
The Ford Maverick hybrid has emerged as a surprising favorite among RV owners due to its excellent fuel economy and practical size. Ford officially supports flat towing for the hybrid model, making it warranty-safe.
Advantages:
- Excellent fuel economy (40+ mpg)
- Compact pickup versatility
- Factory warranty protection
- Affordable price point
The Maverick’s bed provides cargo space that sedans can’t match, while its compact size makes it easier to maneuver in tight spaces than larger trucks.
Honda CR-V: Popular but Requires Caution
The Honda CR-V with all-wheel drive can be flat towed, but Honda’s official stance is cautious. AWD and 4×4 vehicles are generally more suitable for flat towing, but specific procedures must be followed precisely.
CR-V Towing Procedure:
- Ensure transmission fluid is at proper level
- Start engine and cycle through all gears
- Hold in “Drive” for 5 seconds
- Shift to “Neutral” and run for 3 minutes
- Turn to accessory position
Understanding proper vehicle towing techniques is crucial to prevent damage, as covered in detail in professional towing guides that explain transmission protection methods.
Chevrolet Equinox: The Practical Alternative
Recent Chevrolet Equinox models with all-wheel drive offer another viable option for RV owners seeking SUV versatility. The vehicle provides good fuel economy and interior space while maintaining flat-towing capability.
Features:
- Spacious interior
- Good fuel economy
- Reasonable towing weight
- Comfortable highway driving
Essential Flat Towing Equipment
Base Plate and Tow Bar
Every flat-towed vehicle requires a vehicle-specific base plate permanently mounted to the front frame. Professional installation typically costs $1,000 to $3,000, with top brands including Roadmaster, Blue Ox, and Demco.
The tow bar connects your RV to the base plate, with options ranging from basic rigid bars to sophisticated self-aligning systems. Higher-end tow bars offer easier hookup and better tracking.
Supplemental Braking System
Most states require supplemental braking systems for vehicles over 3,000 pounds. Modern systems like the RVibrake3 and RVibrake Shadow meet current safety standards and provide crucial stopping power.
Types of Braking Systems:
- Proportional systems (most advanced)
- Time-delayed systems (budget-friendly)
- Inertia-activated systems (simple operation)
Lighting and Electrical
Proper lighting ensures your towed vehicle’s brake lights, turn signals, and running lights function correctly. Options include magnetic temporary lights or permanent wiring harnesses integrated into the vehicle’s electrical system.
Vehicles to Avoid for Flat Towing
Honda Pilot: Transmission Concerns
Despite its popularity, the Honda Pilot presents significant challenges for flat towing. Honda’s owner’s manual specifically states the vehicle “is not designed to be towed behind a motor home.” All Pilot models feature automatic transmissions that can suffer damage during extended flat towing.
While aftermarket solutions exist, using them may void your warranty and create expensive repair risks. Consider these alternatives instead:
- Toyota Highlander Hybrid (select years)
- Ford Explorer (with proper equipment)
- Jeep Grand Cherokee (4WD models)
Most Automatic Transmission Vehicles
Generally, vehicles with conventional automatic transmissions require running engines to circulate transmission fluid. Extended flat towing without proper fluid circulation can cause overheating and catastrophic damage.
Step-by-Step Flat Towing Setup
Pre-Trip Inspection
- Check fluid levels – transmission, power steering, coolant
- Inspect towing equipment – base plate, tow bar, safety cables
- Test electrical connections – lights, brakes, breakaway system
- Verify proper tire pressure on both vehicles
- Confirm proper hitch ball size and weight rating
Hookup Procedure
- Position vehicles with RV and toad aligned
- Connect tow bar to base plate following manufacturer instructions
- Attach safety cables with proper crossing pattern
- Connect electrical systems and test all lights
- Set up supplemental braking according to system requirements
- Perform final walk-around inspection
Driving Considerations
Flat towing changes your RV’s handling characteristics significantly. Plan for:
- Longer stopping distances – even with supplemental brakes
- Wider turning radius – especially in tight campgrounds
- Reduced acceleration – additional weight affects performance
- Increased fuel consumption – typically 1-2 mpg reduction
State Laws and Regulations
Flat towing regulations vary by state, with common requirements including:
- Supplemental braking systems for vehicles over 3,000 pounds
- Proper lighting and electrical connections
- Safety chains or cables
- Specific licensing requirements for combination vehicles
Research regulations for all states on your travel route, as violations can result in significant fines and safety hazards.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Regular Maintenance Tasks
Every 500 Miles:
- Check all connection points for wear
- Inspect electrical connections
- Verify proper tire pressure
Monthly:
- Lubricate tow bar components
- Check base plate mounting bolts
- Test supplemental braking system
Annually:
- Professional inspection of all towing equipment
- Replace worn components
- Update electrical connections
Common Problems and Solutions
Electrical Issues:
- Blown fuses from overloaded circuits
- Corroded connections from weather exposure
- Incompatible wiring between RV and toad
Mechanical Problems:
- Loose base plate mounting
- Worn tow bar components
- Inadequate braking performance
Understanding gear ratios and their impact on towing performance helps optimize your setup for different driving conditions and terrain types.
Cost Analysis: Flat Towing vs Alternatives
Initial Investment
- Base plate and installation: $1,500-$3,000
- Tow bar: $300-$1,500
- Supplemental braking: $1,000-$2,500
- Electrical connections: $200-$500
- Total initial cost: $3,000-$7,500
Ongoing Costs
- Additional fuel consumption: $200-$500 annually
- Maintenance and repairs: $300-$600 annually
- Insurance considerations: Varies by provider
Alternative Comparison
- Trailer towing: Higher initial cost, more storage challenges
- Car carrier: Expensive but protects vehicle completely
- Rental cars: Ongoing costs but no equipment investment
Regional Considerations for RV Towing
Mountain Driving
High-altitude and steep-grade driving presents unique challenges:
- Engine performance decreases with altitude
- Braking demands increase on long descents
- Transmission cooling becomes critical
Desert Conditions
Extreme heat affects both vehicles:
- Cooling system stress increases
- Tire pressure fluctuations occur
- Electrical components may fail
Future of RV Flat Towing
Electric Vehicle Considerations
As EVs become more common, flat towing compatibility changes:
- Most EVs cannot be flat towed due to motor design
- Hybrid vehicles may offer limited options
- Manufacturer policies are evolving rapidly
Technology Advances
Modern towing equipment increasingly features:
- Wireless monitoring systems
- Smartphone integration for status updates
- Advanced braking with proportional control
Choosing Your Perfect RV Toad
Assess Your Needs
Consider these factors when selecting your towed vehicle:
- Primary use – city driving, off-road, or highway
- Passenger capacity – how many people will typically ride
- Cargo requirements – storage for gear and supplies
- Fuel efficiency – ongoing operational costs
- Maintenance costs – parts availability and service requirements
Budget Considerations
Balance initial purchase price with long-term ownership costs:
- Depreciation rates vary significantly by brand
- Insurance costs affect total ownership expense
- Fuel efficiency impacts every mile traveled
- Maintenance reliability prevents unexpected expenses
Conclusion
Flat towing the right vehicle behind your RV opens unlimited possibilities for exploration and adventure. While the initial investment seems substantial, the freedom and convenience make it worthwhile for serious RV travelers.
Success depends on choosing a manufacturer-approved vehicle, investing in quality equipment, and following proper procedures. Whether you select the tried-and-true Jeep Wrangler or explore newer options like the Ford Maverick, proper preparation ensures years of trouble-free towing.
Remember that professional installation and regular maintenance are crucial for safety and longevity. When in doubt, consult certified RV technicians who understand the complexities of flat towing systems.
Your perfect RV toad awaits – choose wisely, prepare thoroughly, and enjoy the freedom of the open road with your home and transportation in perfect harmony.