The Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) is a key part of London’s efforts to reduce air pollution. This guide covers what the ULEZ is, where it applies, how much it costs, which vehicles are affected, and how to prepare before driving in London.
What is ULEZ?
The ULEZ is a designated area in London where vehicles must meet strict emissions standards or pay a daily charge. It aims to improve air quality by encouraging drivers to use cleaner vehicles.
Where Does ULEZ Apply?
As of 2023 and still in place in 2025:
- The ULEZ covers all London boroughs — this includes inner and outer London.
- It operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, except on Christmas Day (25 December).
To see if your destination falls within the zone, use the TfL ULEZ postcode checker.
Emissions Standards
To avoid the ULEZ charge, your vehicle must meet the following emissions standards:
| Vehicle Type | Minimum Emissions Standard |
|---|---|
| Petrol cars/vans | Euro 4 (usually vehicles registered from 2006) |
| Diesel cars/vans | Euro 6 (usually vehicles registered from 2015) |
| Motorcycles/scooters | Euro 3 (usually registered from 2007) |
| HGVs, buses, coaches | Must meet LEZ (Low Emission Zone) standards |
Note: Classic vehicles over 40 years old that are tax-exempt are also ULEZ-exempt.
How Much is the ULEZ Charge?
- £12.50 per day for most vehicle types (cars, motorcycles, vans under 3.5 tonnes).
- Charges apply midnight to midnight, so crossing into ULEZ just before midnight may result in two charges.
How to Pay
Pay via:
- TfL website
- TfL app
- Auto Pay (register to avoid forgetting a payment)
Failure to pay can result in a £180 penalty charge notice (PCN), reduced to £90 if paid within 14 days.
How to Check Your Vehicle
Visit the official TfL ULEZ checker and enter your vehicle’s registration number.
Exemptions and Discounts
- Residents: No ULEZ discount for residents (unlike the Congestion Charge).
- Disabled drivers: Vehicles registered with a disabled tax class may be exempt until October 2027.
- Minibuses for community transport: Temporary exemption until 2026.
Full list of exemptions: TfL exemptions and discounts
ULEZ vs Congestion Charge vs LEZ
| Zone | Applies to | Area | Daily Charge |
|---|---|---|---|
| ULEZ | Most petrol/diesel vehicles | All London boroughs | £12.50 |
| Congestion Charge | Central London only | Congestion zone | £15 (7am–6pm weekdays) |
| LEZ | HGVs, buses, larger vans | Greater London | Variable |
Many drivers entering central London may need to pay both the ULEZ and Congestion Charge.
Tips for Visitors and Tourists
- Renting a car? Most hire cars meet ULEZ standards — check with the provider.
- Driving from abroad? Non-UK vehicles must register with TfL before entering.
- Alternative transport: Consider using London’s extensive public transport system (Tube, buses, trains) to avoid charges.
Need Help with Parking or Driving Rules?
For detailed guidance on:
- Where and how to park in London
- Congestion Charge Zone details
- Speed limits, bus lanes, and camera enforcement
Related Posts
- ULEZ London 2026: The Financial Reality Behind London’s Emission Zone
- Euro 7 Emissions Standards 2026: The Revolutionary New Rules Transforming European Cars
- Car Leasing: Smart Financial Choice for Your Next Vehicle
- Should You Buy An Electric Vehicle? Why the EV Dream is Failing in the UK While America Offers Hope
- Understanding Used Car Price Trends: Market Forces and Consumer Opportunities